Essential Winter Home Maintenance Tips
Whether you embrace winter or are already planning an island escape, preparing your home for the cold season can help keep your family safe and prevent costly repairs — so you can afford that holiday. Here are practical tips to help you protect your property and ensure peace of mind during the long (gulp) winter months.
Start Outside
Before the snow arrives, take some time to secure the outside of your home. “Start outside by checking that your exterior vent terminations are clear and that nothing is piled up near them,” says Grant Gary from Creature Comforts HVAC Inc, located in Burlington. “If you have a central air conditioner, cover the top of the unit to keep debris from falling in and make sure the sides stay open for ventilation.”
Insulate Pipes to Prevent Freezing
Frozen pipes are among the most common and damaging winter concerns. When water inside pipes freezes, it expands, potentially causing pipes to burst and resulting in costly water damage. To avoid this, insulate pipes in unheated areas such as basements, crawl spaces, attics, and garages. Use foam pipe insulation or heat tape, and don’t forget to drain them and turn off exterior taps.
Inspect and Maintain Heating Systems
A reliable heating system is essential for surviving a cold winter. Schedule a professional safety check that includes a camera inspection of the heat exchanger and a combustion CO test. “Replace your furnace air filter and fire up the system before you really need it,” says Gary. “It’s normal to notice a slight odour on that first startup as it’s just dust burning off from the warmer months.”
It’s also a good time to check your thermostat and humidifier. “Replace the thermostat batteries and start up your humidifier, setting it around 35–45% RH. If your humidifier has a bypass damper, be sure it’s open for the heating season,” says Gary.
Roof and Gutter Care
Heavy snow, ice, and freeze-thaw cycles can take a toll on roofs and gutters. Inspect your roof for damaged or missing shingles and repair them promptly to prevent leaks. Clean gutters and downspouts to ensure proper drainage and to avoid ice dams, which can cause water damage to your walls and ceilings. Installing gutter guards can help keep debris out, and extending downspouts away from your foundation can help protect your home from basement leak.
Backup Heating Options
Power outages are a reality during Ontario winters and are more common in rural areas, especially during ice storms or blizzards. Consider investing in a backup generator to keep the essentials running — particularly heat, lights, and refrigeration. Portable generators should be used outdoors to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. Alternatively, wood or pellet stoves offer a reliable off-grid heating source. Stock up on fuel and ensure your backup system is maintained and ready to use. If you use a wood stove or fireplace, have the chimney cleaned to prevent dangerous creosote buildup.
Snow Removal Strategies
Regular snow removal is required for safety and accessibility. Keep walkways, driveways, and entrances clear of snow and ice to prevent slips and falls. Use a sturdy snow shovel or invest in a snow blower for large areas. Apply ice melt or sand to provide traction on icy surfaces. Remember to clear snow from around vents, hydrants, and emergency service access points. If you’re away for extended periods, arrange for someone to maintain your property.
Additional Tips for Extreme Cold and Snowstorms
- Seal drafts around windows and doors with weatherstripping or caulking.
- Install storm doors and windows for extra insulation.
- Keep thermostats at a consistent temperature to avoid frozen pipes.
- Know how to manually open your garage in case of a power outage.
- Trim overhanging branches that could break under heavy snow and damage your property.
- Review your home insurance policy to ensure you’re covered for winter-related damage.
- Keep emergency supplies, such as blankets, bottled water, flashlights, and a radio, readily available.
By following these essential winter home maintenance tips, you’ll be well-equipped to face the season’s challenges. Regular upkeep not only protects your investment but also ensures a warm, safe, and worry-free winter for you and your family.
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By Julie Achtermeier
